Like lifting a giant veil, the near-infrared vision of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope uncovers a dazzling new view deep inside the Tarantula Nebula. Hubble reveals a glittering treasure trove of more than 800,000 stars and protostars embedded inside the nebula. (Photo : NASA, ESA, and E. Sabbi (STScI))
The image above was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, now more than 13 years in space, and shows the Tarantula Nebula, a region full of “star clusters, glowing gas, and thick dark dust,” according to SpaceTelescope.org.
As you might guess, the image wasn’t captured with a cellphone camera. SpaceTelescope.org explains Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys for the Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project made the shot.
Why is this corner of the universe so important? The Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project says it offers scientists “the rare opportunity to investigate the process of star formation in an environment that resembles in metallicity, dust content, and star formation rate, the extreme conditions of the early universe.”
Slate’s Bad Astronomy blog gets into the details. The Tarantula Nebula is “about 170,000 years away” and is “one of the largest star-birth factories [sic] known, busily churning out hundreds of thousands of stars.”
holonic hologram
The Tarantula is so fecund, in fact, that astronomers think it may actually be creating a globular cluster, a massive spherical collection of stars. Most of these are very old (like billions of years old), so being able to see one in the process of formation is a real boon.